帮助类：（来源 – https://www.cnblogs.com/rinack/p/3672198.html）
using MySql.Data.Types;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace bms.DBHelper
{
public class JsonHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// List转成json
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="jsonName"></param>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName)
{
StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name;
Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
if (list.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties();
Json.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++)
{
Type type;
object o = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null);
string v = string.Empty;
if (o != null)
{
type = o.GetType();
v = o.ToString();
}
else
{
type = typeof(string);
}
Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(v, type));
if (j < pi.Length - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
Json.Append("}");
if (i < list.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
}
Json.Append("]}");
return Json.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 序列化集合对象
/// </summary>
public static string JsonSerializerByArrayData<T>(T[] tArray)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T[]));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
ser.WriteObject(ms, tArray);
string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
ms.Close();
string p = @"\\/Date\((\d+)\+\d+\)\\/";
MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertJsonDateToDateString);
Regex reg = new Regex(p);
jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
return jsonString;
}
/// <summary>
/// 序列化单个对象
/// </summary>
public static string JsonSerializerBySingleData<T>(T t)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
ser.WriteObject(ms, t);
string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
ms.Close();
string p = @"\\/Date\((\d+)\+\d+\)\\/";
MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertJsonDateToDateString);
Regex reg = new Regex(p);
jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
return jsonString;
}
/// <summary>
/// 反序列化单个对象
/// </summary>
public static T JsonDeserializeBySingleData<T>(string jsonString)
{
//将"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"格式的字符串转为"\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/"格式
string p = @"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}";
MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertDateStringToJsonDate);
Regex reg = new Regex(p);
jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));
T obj = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms);
return obj;
}
/// <summary>
/// 反序列化集合对象
/// </summary>
public static T[] JsonDeserializeByArrayData<T>(string jsonString)
{
//将"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"格式的字符串转为"\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/"格式
string p = @"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}";
MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertDateStringToJsonDate);
Regex reg = new Regex(p);
jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T[]));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));
T[] arrayObj = (T[])ser.ReadObject(ms);
return arrayObj;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Json序列化的时间由/Date(1294499956278+0800)转为字符串
/// </summary>
private static string ConvertJsonDateToDateString(Match m)
{
string result = string.Empty;
DateTime dt = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
dt = dt.AddMilliseconds(long.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value));
dt = dt.ToLocalTime();
result = dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将时间字符串转为Json时间
/// </summary>
private static string ConvertDateStringToJsonDate(Match m)
{
string result = string.Empty;
DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(m.Groups[0].Value);
dt = dt.ToUniversalTime();
TimeSpan ts = dt - DateTime.Parse("1970-01-01");
result = string.Format("\\/Date({0}+0800)\\/", ts.TotalMilliseconds);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// List转成json
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list)
{
object obj = list[0];
return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name);
}
/// <summary>
/// 对象转换为Json字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonObject">对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson(object jsonObject)
{
try
{
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
jsonString.Append("{");
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties();
for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++)
{
object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null);
if (objectValue == null)
{
continue;
}
StringBuilder value = new StringBuilder();
if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan)
{
value.Append("\"" + objectValue.ToString() + "\"");
}
else if (objectValue is string)
{
value.Append("\"" + objectValue.ToString() + "\"");
}
else if (objectValue is IEnumerable)
{
value.Append(ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue));
}
else
{
value.Append("\"" + objectValue.ToString() + "\"");
}
jsonString.Append("\"" + propertyInfo[i].Name + "\":" + value + ","); ;
}
return jsonString.ToString().TrimEnd(',') + "}";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 对象集合转换Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="array">集合对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array)
{
string jsonString = "[";
foreach (object item in array)
{
jsonString += ToJson(item) + ",";
}
if (jsonString.Length > 1)
{
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
}
else
{
jsonString = "[]";
}
return jsonString + "]";
}
/// <summary>
/// 普通集合转换Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="array">集合对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array)
{
string jsonString = "[";
foreach (object item in array)
{
jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ",";
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
return jsonString + "]";
}
/// <summary>
/// Datatable转换为Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt)
{
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
jsonString.Append("[");
DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;
for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)
{
jsonString.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();
Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;
jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
{
jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
}
else
{
jsonString.Append(strValue);
}
}
jsonString.Append("},");
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append("]");
if (jsonString.Length == 1)
{
return "[]";
}
return jsonString.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable转成Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonName"></param>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName)
{
StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
jsonName = dt.TableName;
Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Json.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();
Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j] is DBNull ? string.Empty : dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type));
if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
Json.Append("}");
if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
}
Json.Append("]}");
return Json.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// DataReader转换为Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataReader">DataReader对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson(IDataReader dataReader)
{
try
{
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
jsonString.Append("[");
while (dataReader.Read())
{
jsonString.Append("{");
for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i);
string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString();
jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1)
{
jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
}
else
{
jsonString.Append(strValue);
}
}
jsonString.Append("},");
}
if (!dataReader.IsClosed)
{
dataReader.Close();
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append("]");
if (jsonString.Length == 1)
{
return "[]";
}
return jsonString.ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DataSet转换为Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataSet">DataSet对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet)
{
string jsonString = "{";
foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
{
jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ",";
}
jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(',');
return jsonString + "}";
}
/// <summary>
/// 过滤特殊字符
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string String2Json(String s)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
char c = s.ToCharArray()[i];
switch (c)
{
case '\"':
sb.Append("\\\""); break;
case '\\':
sb.Append("\\\\"); break;
case '/':
sb.Append("\\/"); break;
case '\b':
sb.Append("\\b"); break;
case '\f':
sb.Append("\\f"); break;
case '\n':
sb.Append("\\n"); break;
case '\r':
sb.Append("\\r"); break;
case '\t':
sb.Append("\\t"); break;
case '\v':
sb.Append("\\v"); break;
case '\0':
sb.Append("\\0"); break;
default:
sb.Append(c); break;
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type)
{
if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
{
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
else if (type == typeof(string))
{
str = String2Json(str);
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
else if (type == typeof(DateTime))
{
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
// mysql的日期类型
//else if (type == typeof(MySqlDateTime))
//{
// str = "\"" + str + "\"";
//}
else if (type == typeof(bool))
{
str = str.ToLower();
}
else if (type == typeof(byte[]))
{
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
else if (type == typeof(Guid))
{
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
return str;
}
}
}
使用方法：
Model类
public class JsonData
{
public string sid { get; set; }
public string sname { get; set; }
public string sage { get; set; }
}
调用：
string json = "取到的json字符串";
JsonData jsonData = JsonHelper.JsonDeserializeBySingleData<JsonData>(json);
string sid = jsonData.sid;
string sname = jsonData.sname;
string sage = jsonData.sage;
